1 Corinthians 1:27

Authorized King James Version

But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλὰ
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
μωρὰ
the foolish things
dull or stupid (as if shut up), i.e., heedless, (morally) blockhead, (apparently) absurd
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#6
ἐξελέξατο
hath chosen
to select
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
σοφούς
the wise
wise (in a most general application)
#12
καταισχύνῃ
confound
to shame down, i.e., disgrace or (by implication) put to the blush
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀσθενῆ
the weak things
strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#18
ἐξελέξατο
hath chosen
to select
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#21
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#22
καταισχύνῃ
confound
to shame down, i.e., disgrace or (by implication) put to the blush
#23
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἰσχυρά
the things which are mighty
forcible (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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